接-ing的动词和短语:
practice,enjoy,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,putoff,delay,resist,suggest,can’tstand,
句型
it’snogood;it’sno/little/hardlyany/use;it’snot/hardly/scarcelyuse;it’sworthwhile;spendmoney/time;there’sno;there’snopointin;there’snothingworsethan;what’stheuse/point.
后面主要是因为介词后接ing,记住这个规则就可以.如dependon,burstout,insiston,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…,lookforwardto,payattentionto,keepon,getdownto
接to的动词和短语:
以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语
afford(付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt(试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),learn(学会),manage(设法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise(答应),prove(证明),refuse(拒绝),resolve(解决),seem(觉得好像),swear(发誓),tend(往往会),threaten(预示),undertake(承诺),volunteer(自愿做),vow(发誓),want(想要),wish(希望)pretend
不定式的特殊句型soasto
1)表示目的;它的否定式是soasnottodo.
Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentsoasnottolosehisjob.
汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作.
Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.
轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿.
2)sokindasto---劳驾
Wouldyoubesokindastotellmethetime?
劳驾,现在几点了.